Disabling Console Program Access for Non-root Users, 5.2. URL_Address=`nslookup $URL|grep Address:|grep -v "#"|awk -F " " '{print $2}'|head -1` Setting Up an SSL Server", Expand section "18.1.9. Sandia National Laboratories Livermore, California Postdoctoral Research Fellows - Air Force Science & Technology Fellowship Program . Displaying information about supplementary groups and password expiration for all user accounts, Example3.17. Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR), 17.2.5.4. Solaris commands to retrieve chipset information I need to know what are the commands in Solaris to retrieve the below information about the hardware platform. Editing Zone Files", Collapse section "17.2.2.4. Printer Configuration", Expand section "21.3.10. Basic Postfix Configuration", Collapse section "19.3.1.2. Thanks!! Configuring Authentication", Collapse section "13. 2 Type cd /var/log and press Enter. Administrative Rights in Securing Users and Processes in Oracle Installing rsyslog", Expand section "25.3. The SP root password will be reset to the default changeme. If you're using Solaris, your logs are located in /var/adm. The most commonly used and standard scheme is to perform authentication against the /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? To use the resulting value in a script, use $ (prtdiag | grep -c "^/"). Introduction to DNS", Collapse section "17.1. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. You can achieve even a simple task like identifying the current user in many ways. This command will extract data from the lastlog file (/var/log/lastlog) and display the last login recorded. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. rpm2cpio | cpio -idvh I just want to ask how to get the match of information column 2 file 1 and retrieve information from column 2 file 2. BTW this is the best answer, not only for me personally but also to the purpose of the OP's question. Configure the Firewall Using the Command Line", Expand section "22.19. Thw "w" command works the same and var=$SUDO_USER gets the real logged in user. Selecting the Identity Store for Authentication", Expand section "13.1.3. Configuring an OpenLDAP Server", Expand section "20.1.4. Configuring Protected EAP (PEAP) Settings, 10.3.9.3. Viewing System Processes", Expand section "24.2. Configuring a Samba Server", Expand section "21.1.6. List All Unix Users Under NIS(yp) NIS (Network Information System) in the current name for what was once known as yp (Yellow Pages). Additional Resources", Collapse section "19.6. What do you want to get when running under sudo? Example-2: Change the password for the user named . It operates off a different table in the login accounting database, the log of login events table; and as you can see if an account has never logged in there will be nothing in that table to process. Configuring IPv6 Tokenized Interface Identifiers, 12.2.1. I know we use read to play with user inputs. There are several different authentication schemes that can be used on Linux systems. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP", Collapse section "20.1.5. Accessing Support Using the Red Hat Support Tool", Collapse section "7. Don't include your full name, email address, physical address, or phone number. Managing Users and Groups", Expand section "3.2. The Computing Services department manages the University computer labs, develops and maintains the configurations of University owned laptop and desktop computers, performs maintenance and repairs on University owned software and hardware, deploys and maintains PC software site licenses, and provides general technical support for PCs at the University. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP", Collapse section "24.6. UNIX password: Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully. Registering the System and Attaching Subscriptions, 7. /etc/sysconfig/system-config-users, D.2. This option can be used only with -S and causes show status for all users.-d, --delete: Delete a user's password (make it empty). We have an old audit process which involves someone manually using sam to generate user lists. Whereas, in contrast, with the last login time table there is a record (on the BSDs an empty implicit one, on Linux an explicit empty one) for every user account. It is owned by user root and group shadow, and has 640 permissions. If your Linux distribution doesn't, run "who" or "whoami" in the Terminal to get the username instead. This does not look like Solaris output. Help Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR) in modernizing its end user computing by implementing Modern Desktop, Microsoft Intune, Azure Active Directory and Microsoft 365 technology. Working with Queues in Rsyslog", Collapse section "25.5. Serial number of the work. [10] TeamViewer is proprietary software, but does not require registration and is free of charge for non-commercial use. Address space information for Solaris can be found from Solaris source code comments; since Solaris is an open-source operating system, this information is publicly available. Getting more detailed output on the modules, VIII. Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes, 19.5.1.2. There is no direct equivalent to the Linux lastlog command, that is supplied with the operating system. id -u will return the user id (e.g. Informational or Debugging Options, 19.3.4. Viewing and Managing Log Files", Collapse section "25. Configuring the Time-to-Live for NTP Packets, 22.16.16. we can list or view the files using the command Configuring Static Routes in ifcfg files, 11.5.1. Mail Access Protocols", Expand section "19.2. Cron and Anacron", Expand section "27.1.2. where i execute a C program and i get its pid. Introduction to LDAP", Expand section "20.1.2. Uploading and Reporting Using a Proxy Server, 28.5. Mail Delivery Agents", Expand section "19.4.2. To see the new LUNs information. Check messages / console-output / consolehistory. Selecting the Identity Store for Authentication, 13.1.2.1. Domain Options: Enabling Offline Authentication, 13.2.17. The information generally comes Thanks in advance Selecting the Identity Store for Authentication", Collapse section "13.1.2. The runacct tool, run daily, invokes the lastlogin command to populate this table. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. The runacct tool, run daily, invokes the lastlogin command to populate this table. $ ldapsearch -x -b <search_base> -H <ldap_host> -D <bind_dn> -W Configuring LDAP Authentication, 13.1.2.3. 1. The bug resides in the ClamAV Unix socket permitting any user to submit the "shutdown" command which will disable ClamAV. Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on The XSCFU diagnoses and starts the entire server, configures domains, offers dynamic reconfiguration, as well as detects and notifies various failures. Additional Resources", Expand section "23. When root (sudo) permissions are required, which is usually 90%+ when using scripts, the methods in previous answers always give you root as the answer. Adding the Keyboard Layout Indicator, 3.2. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? A great alternative when checking on live container instances with very few command line apps installed. You can find a description on the following link Sytem Accounting. Introduction to LDAP", Collapse section "20.1.1. Services and Daemons", Collapse section "12. Configuring Domains: Active Directory as an LDAP Provider (Alternative), 13.2.15. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? The vsftpd Server", Collapse section "21.2.2. Manually Upgrading the Kernel", Collapse section "30. Fuzzy auto-completion for Commands (e.g. Copyright 2002, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Additional Resources", Collapse section "16.6. Additional Resources", Expand section "II. Mail Transport Protocols", Collapse section "19.1.1. Solaris 11.2 . Displays the roles that are assigned to a user. @BillMan, what does that even mean? In both the Linux and BSD worlds, this table is updated by the same programs that write the login log table and the currently active logins table, two other tables in the login database. am able to get the last logged in date using the following command, Looking at the other post, it shows the user's login time using epoch time. And now I want to retrieve the command which begin with letter "r" (i.e. Hi You must power on the system to complete the reset. disk or part (i.e. Registering the System and Managing Subscriptions, 6.1. Using and Caching Credentials with SSSD, 13.2.2.2. find . Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. I want to list all the VIP addresses assigned to Solaris server. Show users in Linux using less /etc/passwd 2. Configuring rsyslog on a Logging Server, 25.6.1. This is a quick way to disable a password for an account. The xorg.conf File", Expand section "C.7. Introduction to PTP", Collapse section "23.1. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Creating SSH CA Certificate Signing Keys, 14.3.4. -name "abc.out" -print It is beneficial to monitor the activity of the users, identify inactive users, or simply keep track of users' activity on the system. See Additional Net User Command Options below for a complete list of available options to be used at this point when executing net user. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Configuring Static Routes in ifcfg files", Expand section "V. Infrastructure Services", Collapse section "V. Infrastructure Services", Expand section "12. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Managing User Accounts and User Environments About User Accounts and User Environments, Where User Account and Group Information Is Stored, Commands for Obtaining User Account Information, Chapter 1About User Accounts and User Environments, What's New in Managing User Accounts in Oracle Solaris 11.2, Security Changes That Affect User Account Management, Guidelines for Assigning User Names, User IDs, and Group IDs, Commands That Are Used for Managing Users, Roles, and Groups, Bash and Korn Shell Environment Variables, Managing Users With Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center, Chapter 2Managing User Accounts by Using the Command-Line Interface, Task Map for Setting Up and Managing User Accounts by Using the CLI, Setting Up User Accounts by using the CLI, How to Customize User Initialization Files, How to Change Account Defaults For All Roles, How to Share Home Directories That Are Created as ZFS File Systems, Manually Mounting a User's Home Directory, Chapter 3Managing User Accounts by Using the User Manager GUI, Organization of the User Manager Dialog Box, Filtering the Information Displayed in the GUI, How to Set Filters for Default Name Service Type and Scope, Adding, Modifying, and Deleting Users and Roles by Using the User Manager GUI, How to Add a User or Role With the User Manager GUI, How to Modify a User or Role With the User Manager GUI, How to Delete a User or Role With the User Manager GUI, Assigning Advanced Attributes With the User Manager GUI, Assigning Groups With the User Manager GUI, Assigning Roles With the User Manager GUI, How to Assign Roles With the User Manager GUI, Assigning Rights Profiles With the User Manager GUI, How to Administer Rights Profiles With the User Manager GUI, Assigning Authorizations With the User Manager GUI, How to Assign Authorizations With the User Manager GUI. Configuring the Loopback Device Limit, 30.6.3. Registering the Red Hat Support Tool Using the Command Line, 7.3. Displays information about users, roles, and system logins. Running the Crond Service", Expand section "27.1.3. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems", Expand section "24.5. Currently working at Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR), sub-holding upstream of Pertamina, as IT Infrastructure architect. FD800000 9768K rwxsR [ ism shmid=0xf ] . List disk partitions in Linux using lsblk command. Top-level Files within the proc File System", Collapse section "E.2. Configuring Centralized Crash Collection", Collapse section "28.5. How can i re-activate user account w/o deleting, or changing user password. Creating SSH Certificates for Authenticating Users, 14.3.6. By default, the Using an Existing Key and Certificate, 18.1.12. Checking Network Access for Incoming HTTPS and HTTPS Using the Command Line, 19.3.1.1. psrinfo (1M) kstat -p cpu_info. Configuring Anacron Jobs", Expand section "27.2.2. Checking Network Access for Incoming NTP Using the Command Line, 22.16.1. Extending Net-SNMP with Shell Scripts, 25.5.2. Allow tracking of ISS, Iridium flares, ham radio satellites, International Space Station, satellite passes prediction, orbits, auto updates and alerting. Configure RedHatEnterpriseLinux for sadump, 33.4. (current) UNIX password: New password: Retype new . A Troubleshooting Package Installation and Update. Configuring the NTP Version to Use, 22.17. I've been doing Linux and AIX administration for years, but I'm very new to HPUX. Network Configuration Files", Collapse section "11.1. Using Add/Remove Software", Collapse section "9.2. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. What is the Solaris equivalent of chage -d? We'll start by looking at commands to find a user's account information, then proceed to explain commands to view login details. Configuring a DHCPv4 Server", Expand section "16.4. Configuring Kerberos Authentication, 13.1.4.6. Using The New Template Syntax on a Logging Server, 25.9. Monitoring and Automation", Expand section "24. Configure the Firewall to Allow Incoming NTP Packets, 22.14.1. Oracle Solaris also offers a nice tool called. kstat -m cpu_info. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster, 23.9.2. Selecting a Delay Measurement Mechanism, 23.9. useradd -d/home/user -m -s /bin/sh user Configuring Centralized Crash Collection", Expand section "29.2. The Default Postfix Installation, 19.3.1.2.1. Access the MySQL server as root user by entering the following command in your terminal: sudo mysql --user=root mysql -p or: sudo mysql -u root -p The -p option is mandatory only if you have a predefined password for your root user. To get the new LUNs information. Configuring rsyslog on a Logging Server", Collapse section "25.6. Using the chkconfig Utility", Collapse section "12.2.3. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. For this question, just enter "whoami" in your shell. I need the equivalent command of linux lastlog in solaris, need to write a script to find the the users last login date and time in solaris servers. Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File, 21.1.8. Configuring Authentication from the Command Line", Collapse section "13.1.4. Configuring the kdump Service", Expand section "32.3. Second, you're searching from groups, so the filter should include (objectclass=groupOfNames). Integrating ReaR with Backup Software", Expand section "34.2.1. Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage, C.2. user's login status. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. File and Print Servers", Collapse section "21. This was particularly helpful to me over whoami or $USER as I am using sudo to execute as another user, but want the original user not the sudo user. The Apache HTTP Server", Collapse section "18.1. A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Example3.13. Using OpenSSH Certificate Authentication", Expand section "14.3.5. @SethMMorton I realise I made the issue sound worse than it usually is. An acpi shutdown can be caused by power button press, overheating or low battery (laptop). The following table describes the commands that system administrators can use to obtain In other words, the user you are authenticating with. This command is new in Oracle Solaris 11. Not the answer you're looking for? Message ID: 20220826141853.419564-7-deller@gmx.de (mailing list archive)State: New, archived: Headers: show Reverting and Repeating Transactions, 8.4. What's a Solaris CPU? The id command prints information about the specified user and its groups. Could you provide an example? Migrating Old Authentication Information to LDAP Format, 21.1.2. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? Adding a Manycast Server Address, 22.16.9. echo | format. Monitoring Performance with Net-SNMP, 24.6.4. As far as I can tell, your. Procmail Recipes", Collapse section "19.4.2. Creating Domains: Primary Server and Backup Servers, 13.2.27. Using Key-Based Authentication", Collapse section "14.2.4. Using the New Configuration Format", Collapse section "25.4. To get the current "logged in" user is just as simple, but it requires accessing different variables: $SUDO_UID and $SUDO_USER. Configuring PPP (Point-to-Point) Settings, 11.2.2. For us as humans to disregard the superfluous information is natural. [ linuxtechi@linuxworld ~]$ passwd Changing password for user linuxtechi. Samba Account Information Databases, 21.1.9.2. Installing and Upgrading", Collapse section "B.2.2. Only root privileged programs can gracefully shutdown a system. Adding the Optional and Supplementary Repositories, 8.5.1. You can lock down systems and virtual machines, while Silicon Secured Memory seamlessly prevents common security attacks such as buffer over-reads and overwrites. Using Rsyslog Modules", Collapse section "25.7. then i For examples, I have typed 4 commands in the command prompt: The Built-in Backup Method", Expand section "A. Managing Groups via the User Manager Application", Collapse section "3.3. Based on this file and using e.g. For more information, see Using Your Assigned Configuring a Multihomed DHCP Server, 17.2.2.4.2. Adding a Broadcast or Multicast Server Address, 22.16.6. SKumar. In fact, why even include the pipe through awk? This is better than using $USER, as $USER is just a regular environmental variable; it can be modified, unset, etc. options. I need to know what are the commands in Solaris to retrieve the below information about the hardware platform. Adding an AppSocket/HP JetDirect printer, 21.3.6. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration, 19.4.2.1. The command will show the user ID (uid), the user's primary group (gid), and the user's secondary groups (groups) It is not an answer to the question that was asked, it is an answer to a different question. echo "Setting route for $URL for GPRS" Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP", Collapse section "24.6.4. Fetchmail Configuration Options, 19.3.3.6. Maximum number of concurrent GUI sessions, C.3.1. Using the New Configuration Format", Expand section "25.5. Command Line Configuration", Collapse section "2.2. This really should be the accepted answer. Specific Kernel Module Capabilities", Expand section "31.8.1. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems, 24.4.7. Additional Resources", Expand section "15.3. Configure the Firewall Using the Command Line", Collapse section "22.14.2. Check status with 'showenvironment' on Service Processor. The /etc/aliases lookup example, 19.3.2.2. You can use ldapsearch to query an AD Server. Managing Users via the User Manager Application", Collapse section "3.2. ./program & Connecting to a Samba Share", Collapse section "21.1.3. Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT)", Collapse section "28. Connecting to a Samba Share", Expand section "21.1.4. A hack the I've used on Solaris 9 and Linux and which works fine for both of them: This snippet prints the name of the user with the current EUID. Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration", Collapse section "VIII. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? How to check if a string contains a substring in Bash. The Structure of the Configuration, C.6. Configuring the Internal Backup Method, 34.2.1.2. Configuring kdump on the Command Line, 32.3.5. rm -rf /home/user1 List Linux users with compgen A few tips about listing users in Linux List only the usernames Check if a username already exists in the system List all the connected users List samba shares and the users currently connected to them. Send a keystroke to an application without loosing focus, for example, I want to initiate a paste command (with Hi partition). What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? Configuring Alternative Authentication Features, 13.1.3.1. Oracle Solaris is engineered for cloud security at every level. If you look under the Type column in the above output, it shows the type of the device i.e. Folks, If that user hasn't logged in since the db has been rotated, you won't get any output. More Than a Secure Shell", Collapse section "14.5. RedHat EnterpriseLinux 6 provides you with the, To display detailed information about a single user, run the, Expand section "I. Method 2: lastlog Command. Introduction to PTP", Collapse section "23.2.3. Samba Network Browsing", Collapse section "21.1.9. This takes you to /var/log, the location of your Linux log files. Relax-and-Recover (ReaR)", Collapse section "34. [FILE] Using and Caching Credentials with SSSD", Expand section "13.2.2. from one or more of the sources that are specified for the. Additional Resources", Collapse section "29.11. It will always print the logged in user's name and then exit. Configuring Centralized Crash Collection, 28.5.1. Using Key-Based Authentication", Expand section "14.3. PID=$! Verifying the Boot Loader", Expand section "31. Keyboard Configuration", Collapse section "1. Retrieving Performance Data over SNMP, 24.6.4.3. Press the front panel Power button to power on the system. Creating SSH Certificates to Authenticate Hosts, 14.3.5.2. Configure the Firewall for HTTP and HTTPS Using the Command Line, 18.1.13.1. Static Routes Using the IP Command Arguments Format, 11.5.2. Calculating probabilities from d6 dice pool (Degenesis rules for botches and triggers). [11] Managing Groups via the User Manager Application", Expand section "3.4. Registering the System and Managing Subscriptions", Expand section "7. Integrating ReaR with Backup Software", Collapse section "34.2. Working with Modules", Collapse section "18.1.6. This answer is about how to get the numeric user ID (not the username) from C code running inside the Linux kernel (such as from a custom Linux kernel module). Some system stores encrypted passwords in a separate file for security reasons. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), 18.1.5.3. An Overview of Certificates and Security, 18.1.9.1. whats the command we have use on solaris for this? Additional Resources", Collapse section "22.19. username is a user's login name. Chipset information (information about various hardware controller cards on the mother boards, system BIOS versions, PCI firmware version etc..) KSH - Unix -AIX - db2 X Server Configuration Files", Expand section "C.3.3. Viewing Support Cases on the Command Line, 8.1.3. Mail User Agents", Expand section "19.5.1. Securing Communication", Expand section "19.6. Working with Transaction History", Expand section "8.4. Additional Resources", Collapse section "20.1.6. Managing Users via Command-Line Tools", Collapse section "3.4. Desktop Environments and Window Managers", Expand section "C.3. For example, view the entire content of a log by using the 'cat' command. User management is a critical Linux system administration task. Viewing Block Devices and File Systems", Collapse section "24.4. To add the user "dhart" to the group "secteam" on the system, you could do this: $ sudo usermod -a -G secteam ghart. Running the httpd Service", Expand section "18.1.5. Configure the Firewall for HTTP and HTTPS Using the Command Line", Collapse section "18.1.13. Enabling the mod_nss Module", Expand section "18.1.13. Displays the first value that is found for. Solaris File System and Disk Information, 24.6.5.1. Checking a Package's Signature", Collapse section "B.3. Monitoring Files and Directories with gamin, 24.6. Syntax: users [OPTION]. There are tons of literature on LDAP and queries, that explain how to search for groups, with examples. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site.