cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/C2_0 374 0 R The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. Your email address will not be published. K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. /K 58 /S /P /P 471 0 R >> 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . 169 0 obj /K 24 /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /K 81 /Pg 21 0 R >> 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 23 0 R << /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 24 0 R /Im1 369 0 R /StructParents 10 /S /LBody >> /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) /P 429 0 R /P 468 0 R /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /S /P stream When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /K 5 /P 482 0 R << /K 7 /K 7 303 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Tabs /S Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word It involves the use of percentages. /P 508 0 R >> Completed substructure of a duplex by the author endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R 294 0 obj Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. >> << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /LBody 241 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj >> /S /P /S /P 203 0 obj >> << endobj From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. endobj << /K 55 /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << 192 0 obj endobj 329 0 obj /K 15 >> Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? /S /P /S /P << >> << endobj /S /P 287 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << >> /K 3 /K 57 /Type /Page 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /S /Sect /Lang (EN-GB) /P 434 0 R Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /P 454 0 R 0000001377 00000 n /S /LBody /P 389 0 R I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion. Core Professional Strengths: Construction Cost & Contract . Thank you. mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm 3. Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. >> /Pg 20 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /K 101 /P 455 0 R /K 11 * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. /K 7 /Subtype /XML 54 0 obj A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. /Pg 22 0 R But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P /P 498 0 R /TT4 361 0 R 86 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /Lang (EN-GB) I trust you are doing good too. endstream 237 0 obj endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 438 0 R >> endobj /S /P 215 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R 179 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. >> It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. << /K 26 /P 10 0 R /Font <> /K 39 endobj /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 364 0 R /K 24 /K 10 When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] <> 17 0 obj 225 0 obj /P 458 0 R /K 26 /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Border 307 0 obj Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. << 247 0 obj 219 0 obj << /K 40 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /K 0 /S /P /Pg 24 0 R 82 0 obj The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /K 15 endobj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Type /Page /F 0 /Lang (EN-GB) << << 93 0 obj /P 10 0 R 165 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] <> /K 8 endobj /P 455 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R /S /P 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /S /P >> /Diagram /Figure /K 9 << /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj 306 0 obj /K 87 Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /A 398 0 R The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 /K 2 >> << << kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 188 0 obj /Type /Page /C2_0 374 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << >> endobj /K 20 /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) <> endobj << /S /P 88 0 obj /S /P endobj << /K 10 120 0 obj /Subscript /Span 122 0 obj << /S /P << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Had the lesson during professional practice class. /Pg 17 0 R /P 451 0 R /K 29 >> /K 21 stream /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 297 0 obj /K 4 /S /P /Font << /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /P 460 0 R >> 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /S /P 265 0 obj >> /S /P /StructParents 1 173 0 obj /K 10 /Pg 20 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the /K 59 << << /Pg 22 0 R /P 444 0 R 345 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 12 >> >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. 26 0 obj <>>> /Pg 20 0 R /S /L 22 0 obj /K 33 /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 5 /S /P /P 496 0 R On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /TT3 356 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj 143 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 27 The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. >> endobj >> /S /LBody x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 222 0 obj /Tabs /S /P 10 0 R 208 0 obj << endobj >> That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 476 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 408 0 R endobj fat /Font << endobj >> 127 0 obj 161 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 10 0 R endstream /P 509 0 R endobj /K 19 /P 10 0 R 328 0 obj /S /P startxref >> /S /P /Last 7 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT1 359 0 R /K 90 >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 0000010996 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R endobj endobj /P 471 0 R <> << /Lang (EN-US) Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. << >> << <> /TT0 363 0 R The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /K 6 272 0 obj << /ColorSpace << /K 18 << <> /Count 5 /TT1 359 0 R /K 52 endobj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. endobj >> /K 41 227 0 obj /P 456 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 421 0 R 47 0 obj /P 441 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 137 0 obj 234 0 obj /K 37 endobj endobj 15 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 453 0 R /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] >> endobj /S /P endobj /P 464 0 R /P 471 0 R The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. >> >> << endobj endobj /Length 743 >> /Pg 20 0 R 344 0 obj /P 446 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /A 511 0 R You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. /P 10 0 R >> /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] /S /P 343 0 obj << best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary /S /P 170 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> << /K 10 0 R << 280 0 obj /K 13 /Type /Pages /P 10 0 R >> endobj /K 3 /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R << >> /K 107 33 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /S /P Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. /Pg 19 0 R << /Tabs /S /K 29 244 0 obj /K 0 /P 10 0 R Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 204 0 obj /S /P I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /Resources << << |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 100 How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 8 <> << << /K 13 overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. << >> 138 0 obj 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null endobj . endobj /ColorSpace << Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 336 0 obj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. 288 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) Get your building plan approved. >> >> /P 10 0 R /K 5 endobj endobj /S /P 330 0 obj /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R << 268 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R endobj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> << >> << %PDF-1.4 % /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R >> << 27 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R <> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R Get a capable and reputable contractor. /K 22 >> endobj Arc Ehimen. endobj /Pg 17 0 R /P 455 0 R /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Rotate 0 >> /P 464 0 R /Marked true /K 6 >> Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /Pg 21 0 R /K 9 342 0 obj Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. Nov 2022 - Present5 months. << null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R endobj << /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /ColorSpace << As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 17 /Contents 382 0 R Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /P 510 0 R An integral part of management is monitoring. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Type /Pages /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 6 /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /P 469 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R >> /P 423 0 R 269 0 obj endobj /K 16 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] << >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj << /Outline /Span /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody << >> 59 0 obj >> /K 14 << /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] trailer 218 0 obj /XObject << /P 424 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. /Lang (EN-GB) '#g[ /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /Superscript /Span endobj /S /P /P 390 0 R 3 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R So, its a business decision. /K 71 There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 469 0 R /K 0 << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P << endobj endobj /S /P 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 23 0 R /K 13 /S /P <]/Prev 182772>> /Contents 376 0 R endobj /P 474 0 R >> 58 0 obj <>stream /P 460 0 R 8 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! << /S /P /K 21 << 261 0 obj /Tabs /S /P 499 0 R << 135 48 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << >> endobj 90 0 obj endobj /K 109 /Pg 18 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) endobj However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. /P 387 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. >> /Parent 9 0 R >> HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv 125 0 R] << << Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. >> << endobj endobj There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /S /P 99 0 obj >> /F12 367 0 R /P 451 0 R /S /P 150 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 263 0 obj endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 172 0 obj 270 0 obj endobj /Pg 16 0 R >> /DropCap /Figure /S /P /Parent 9 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 503 0 R 40 0 obj 5 0 obj 94 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) endobj The decking should be completed in October after the rains. application/pdf 42 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 505 0 R >> 128 0 obj >> /TT2 356 0 R >> endobj /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R /P 467 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /K 111 null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null 211 0 obj /S /P Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. /P 385 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << This is the most common method of calculating fees. Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. 116 0 obj >> /Type /Annot << Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. /P 456 0 R << >> /K 24 /K 23 37 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj 158 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 139 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R << /K 97 /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 10 0 R /TT1 357 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /S /LBody /Pg 14 0 R 275 0 obj /P 428 0 R 301 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 471 0 R /Parent 4 0 R /K 91 /K 113 309 0 obj /BS << /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /Underline /Span /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 461 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. 259 0 obj /P 473 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 45 He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. endobj /K 116 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 23 /P 10 0 R 0000001916 00000 n /K 32 endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 114 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R >> /P 458 0 R 164 0 obj /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) 140 0 obj /P 467 0 R /TT3 361 0 R 197 0 obj 198 0 obj /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 101 0 obj << endobj >> endobj 135 0 obj << 332 0 obj /K 20 null 292 0 R null null] A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . << Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 15 0 R >> << /S /P endobj I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. >> /TT0 363 0 R Hi Bunmi, <> /Lang (EN-GB) 0000006153 00000 n /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << 35 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 15 endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R >> >> /Pg 17 0 R << << Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /Lang (EN-GB) 235 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R 257 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 12 /K 11 Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /Pg 20 0 R /P 462 0 R 277 0 obj << << repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /K 33 /S /P 316 0 obj The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /K 94 /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 27 315 0 obj /P 458 0 R << /Pg 16 0 R /S /P 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R >> >> /TT3 364 0 R /K 5 /S /P 338 0 obj 0 168 0 obj >> The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. 320 0 obj /K 9 46 0 obj /S /P 340 0 obj Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /Count 11 /P 10 0 R 323 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P 313 0 obj 95 0 obj /StructParents 4 << >> endobj << /Pg 22 0 R endobj endobj >> /K 0 endobj /Pg 23 0 R /TT3 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /P 502 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Introduction /K 114 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /S /P /Subtype /Link endobj endobj << << 229 0 obj endobj endobj endobj /K 7 187 0 obj << The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. /Border [0 0 0] uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 Over 60=10%. /Pg 20 0 R endobj The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. << >> Its good to hear from you. >> /Pg 24 0 R endobj /P 440 0 R But managing the construction in your . << 0000002018 00000 n The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 11 /Pg 20 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /S /P /S /P >> /K 3 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Ehimen..! 149 0 obj This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. endobj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. >> >> 0000002282 00000 n Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. /P 480 0 R endobj /S /LBody Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. endobj 98 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. 65 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P endobj << << /Pg 21 0 R It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /K 13 endobj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. >> /S /L << endobj /S /P /K 5 /TextBox /Art /Lang (EN-GB) >> The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /P 10 0 R endobj x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /Im0 368 0 R >> /K 99 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R endobj /K 23 endobj 121 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R /TT2 358 0 R endobj D:20151028174204 Thanks a million. /Pg 17 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R /P 485 0 R /K 26 /Lang (EN-GB) 252 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. 195 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J /P 439 0 R >> /K 25 /Pg 20 0 R When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. << /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << endobj 256 0 obj << >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 416 0 R /Lang (EN-GB)