She was the first Goddess to own fire but when the kingfisher stole this gift she deserted the earth. Aetna (Greek and Roman Fire Goddess Mythology), 4. If you liked reading the post, you should definitely check out our articles on Hestia here and the symbols of femininity here. She is a source of health and provider of food. According to the Roman tradition, shes also considered the patroness and liberator of slaves. Today, some Hawaiian people believe that she still lives inside the pit crate named Halemaumau in Hawaii. were tended to constantly and it was considered an ill omen if they were As the most important aspect of human civilization, fire plays an essential role in many different mythologies around the world. Or stick with names with that central "N" like Lena, Helena, Elena, Sheena, Hannah, Marina, Mina, and Anna. Rites of Mama Cocha have to be performed by women since this goddess gives relevance to her own gender, that is, to the feminine. In Greek mythology, Hestia is known as the goddess of the hearth fire or the Greek fire goddess. Bel has been referred to by various names, including Belie, Belinus, Balor, Beli, Belenus, Belenos, and Mawr. It is thought that Zhurongs name is relevant to fire as it is linked with the culture surrounding ceramics and ceramic advancements in and throughout China at the time. Famous Ninas in history and pop culture include musician Nina Simone (born Eunice), journalist Nina Garcia, and actor Nina Dobrev. In Old Greek, Nina is a flower She was in control of both family meals that were provided for the people and sacrificial feasts that were held in her honor as well as in honor of other Greek gods and goddesses of the time. Her name translates from Quechua as "earth mother" or "world womb." However, angering Fuji can result in blazes of wrath destroying everything in her path. God or spirit of mountains. This symbolic interpretation is best seen through the funerary and memorial customs. Fox, R. B. Sengen Sama (Japanese) - Also known as Kona-Hana, she is the cherry blossom Goddess of the volcano, Mount Fuji. The second one on our list of fire goddesses is Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes and fire. The goddesses representing the sun and its fire are highly potent and prominent in many cultures. She was one of the primordial deities of the Inca pantheon, who sustained all life on earth. Kolash was born as a bird and later became a human, similar to god Paryaqaqa. She also represents the element of earth. Although being a goddess of the hearth makes her closer to Hestia in nature, her counterpart in Greek mythology is Athena, therefore, Minerva is her counterpart in Roman mythology. Bagobo Myths. It was believed that Chantico was a guardian spirit, protecting homes and everything precious and valuable. In Japanese mythology, Kagutsuchi is the deity of ceramic workers as well as blacksmiths. Therefore, the sacred flame goddesses, such as the Roman goddess Vesta and the Yoruba goddess Oya, symbolize a never-ending life, light, and hope. She represented the eternal flame of the hearth fire, the sacred place for ancient Romans. Freya is a Nordic fire goddess, known for love, beauty, wealth, magic, and even fertility. She was the protectress of virgins and young girls, and associated with spring and renewal. But first, lets break down the most common types of these female deities. Wood, G. L. (1957). Although Tohil was a kind Fire God when he wanted to be, he did not shy away from sacrifices and rituals. New Moon 10 Jun 11:52 Goddess of the dawn and twighlight, she is described as the beautiful wavy haired maiden. Fuji (Ancient Japanese Goddess of Fire), 9. When she gave birth to a son, she demanded that the father step forward. Her main role was the prevention of destructive fires. Her name literally means Potato mother. Lava and the volcanic fire are quite majestic and awe-inspiring, but at the same time, destructive. Nina, Anton Chekhov's 'The Seagull'. Nina is a common name in Russia, This name also nearly coincides with the Spanish word nia meaning "little girl". The hope was that they would be in a state of happiness when they first encountered their beloved goddess. To the Q'eros she is a living being on whom our physical lives depend. A descendant of the Sky Father along with a spirit by the name of Haumea, Peles life was rife with chaos and familial disturbance. When man first harnessed the element of fire he used it She is also represents the fire of inspiration in creative pursuits. In a historical context, it is debated whether Loki is simply confused with Logi, which typically means fire, of fire, or the personification of fire. People have used fire for hundreds of thousands of years. Nina - A common name in Spain and Russia after the Babylonian goddess of oceans and Incan goddess of fire - Also has Native American roots meaning "strong" Nyathera - Can be called Nya as a nickname. Agni, also known as the Hindu fire god, is not only a fire God in Hindu mythology, but he is also the guardian deity of the Southeast regions of India. The Inca civilization flourished in the Andes mountains of South America between 1400 CE, and the early 1500s. Zeus, feeling angered and betrayed by Prometheus temptation and his own actions, banished Prometheus to a mountain, where he was bound and chained. Shes also closely associated with fertility, health, abundance, and wealth. These types of myths and legends usually involve deities who are in some way associated with fire. Biliku (Andamanese Islands) This spider Goddess was the creator Goddess of the earth. Gugurang: the Bicolano supreme god; causes the pit of Mayon volcano to rumble when he is displeased; cut Mt. The celebration for Xiuhtecuhtli was named Izcalli. According to the Yoruba religion, Oya is the African goddess warrior ruling over fire, magic, wind, fertility, as well as violent storms, lightning, death, and rebirth. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I think you are wrong about this 8. She is often represented by images of serpents or snakes and legend says she sunk a whole town into the waters of the great lake. In this context, fire represents transformation, purification, and enlightenment. The Roman Goddess list contains names and attributes of over fifty Roman Goddesses. Allow Voting Cookie, The White Goddess Pantheons: Inca Gods and Goddesses. All rivers, lakes, mountains, animals, plants, and meteorological phenomena possess such a spirit, according to the Inca. What Does The Brain Of The Homo Erectus Fossil With The Lowest Cranial Capacity Tell About Evolution? Follow. Here the element of fire is temporarily tamed. Freya is known as a giant, and also possesses powers of magic, making her a key figure in Nordic mythology. Brigit is also known as a triple goddess, having the aspects of maiden, mother, and crone but with one difference; all her aspects being called the same name. "Ishat, Phoenician Goddess of Fire--fire goddess phoenicia phoenician goddess canaanite goddess canaan levantine goddess heat goddess", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fire_gods&oldid=1142808801, Rirryaw Aitu: Ivatan place spirit Aitus who played music and sang inside a cave in Sabtang, while lighting up fire; believed to have change residences after they were disturbed by a man, Mangkukulam: a Tagalog divinity who pretends to be a doctor and emits fire. Mama Qucha (Quechua: mama qucha lit. Without further ado, here is the complete list of female deities of fire. These Goddesses are often also linked to marriage and a In the Aztec civilization, Chantico was known as a goddess of fire. Many of Inca gods were inanimate objects or elements of nature, such as mountains, rivers, plants, rain, lightning, and of course the sun . When you think of Loki, your first thought might remind you of the Marvel universe, especially if you are unfamiliar with Greek or Norse mythology. 2023 SheMedia, LLC. Although many fire gods in history are notorious for their savage and destructive ways, Zhurong was not one of them. Because fire has played such a pivotal role in the evolution of humanity, it is no surprise that so many civilizations have turned to worship the power that fire beholds. A special class of trained people known as orjones and acllas, whose only job was to appease the gods, cared for and worshipped these deities in the Coricancha, the temple of the sun. Also known as Ilyapa or Illapa, he was one of the everyday gods of the Inca. The name Kagutsuchi was derived from the ancient Japanese root verb kagu, which means to shine and a possessive particle from the Old Japanese, chi meaning force or power. In the Inca beliefs, Mama Cocha is one of the four elemental, divine mothers; the others are Mama Nina, the goddess of fire, Pachamama, the goddess of the earth and fertility, who presides over planting and harvesting and can cause earthquakes. For this reason, they created fascinating myths and stories involving different types of fire goddesses and gods. Tabiti represented the primeval substance from which the universe was formed. Nina's average ranking is 634.48, with it's highest ever rank being #. Rex Book Store, Inc. Ouano-Savellon, R. (2014). Chasca- Goddess of the dawn and twighlight, she is described as the beautiful wavy haired maiden. She would remain for hundreds of years in the same place, and when she stood upright, she would take on the form of the world tree. 5, No. the fiery Volcano Goddesses. Being one of the 12 Olympian gods, Hestia is the goddess of fire in Greek mythology. Potatoes were a vital food source for the Incan people, and most villages would have a particularly odd-shaped potato to worship, embodying the spirit of Axomama. Just as the domestic fire can turn dough into bread, only the burning fire inside a womb can create life. The women who did it asked for health, beauty, strength, and fertility. Brigit (Celtic) Goddess of the forge, hearth and sacred flame. Fuji (Ancient Japanese Goddess of Fire) Goddess of mount Fuji. Moon God. Mama Allpa was an Earth Goddess, who nourishes all life. During the Vulcanalia festival, it was common for the heads of Roman families to toss live fish into a roaring fire. Banks; Starbucks; Money. The lands were then ravaged by Sekhmet. In ancient Aztec mythology, Xiuhtecuhtli is the God of Fire, Heat, and Day. Theres a number of deities in different civilizations worldwide that represent this aspect of fire. Ra is responsible for the existence of creation, including light, the sun, and fire itself. Saint Brigit was also believed to be the guardian of households, protecting them from fire and calamity. Entertainment CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art: Peoples of the Philippines. The symbol of Vulcan is the blacksmiths hammer, as Vulcan was not only known for fire, but for forging that fire and metalworking. Various myths suggest that Aetna had different husbands who tried to reclaim her holy mountain. Other times, she would be closely connected with Hermes, and the two deities represented domestic life as well as wild outdoor life and business. Still, first of all, she has a unique relationship with the Andean sacred lake, Lake Titicaca, which is central to the Inca creation stories. Ongsotto, Rebecca R., Ongsotto, Renna R., Ongsotto, R. M. (2005). It is believed that the ancient Mount Etna was the place in which Cyclops and Hephaestus worked together to develop the thunderbolts for Zeus himself. Show more Asian drama. According to Japanese mythology, Kagutsuchi is the cause of his mother, Izanamis death, during childbirth. Shes a prominent female deity in Hawaiian mythology, often called Tt Pele or Madame Pele, out of respect. Kagutsuchi, the Japanese God of Fire, was a descendant of Izanagi and Izanami. Chantico is the goddess of fire and hearth in the Aztec religion. Nina has reach the top 10 most popular girls name 2 times, and has reached the top hundred names 15 times. She holds a Masters degree in Linguistics and Education, and has also studied Political Science, Ancient History and Literature. She was also known as The Fiery Eye of Cobra, often depicted as a serpent protecting Egypts pharaohs and burning their enemies to death with her fiery breath. Mama Allpa-Andean fertility Goddess depicted with multiple breasts. Ognyena Maria, fire goddess who assists Perun Peklenc, god of fire who rules the underworld and its wealth and who judges and punishes the wicked through earthquakes Svarog, the bright god of fire, smithing, and the sun, and is sometimes considered as the creator Svaroi, the god of the earthly fire Middle Eastern mythology [ edit] Chasca is linked to the planet Venus and is the servant of the Sun God Inti. There are numerous shrines dedicated to Kagutsuchi that are still available today, one of which is located in Kyoto and is known as the Atago Shrine. Mama Sara (maize mother) was the Goddess of grain and fertility, associated with maize. She maintains a strong cultural influence even to this day. She was protected by the pharaohs and also simultaneously considered the protector of the pharaohs herself. Ruling over the sun, the universe, and Takamagahara, she unites these three energies into a single flow. Mama Zara is linked with the harvest of maize in particular. Nina is a traditionally feminine name, and for good reason: In Spanish it means "little girl." Nina also has roots in Hebrew and Russian; in Russian, Nina is a version of the name Anne. Another tradition is held on the banks of lagoons and rivers, where believers bow to all the gods in order to invoke the great Mama Cocha. You will find other interesting Volcano Goddesses in the list Ancient Greeks worshipped her around the hearth (the fireplace in a home) and it was a custom to make the first offering to Hestia after sacrifices. She is sometimes shown as a whale Goddess. I have a separate page that is dedicated to the Sun Goddesses. Axomama was one of the daughters of Pachamama. It is important to note, however, that there are many different Nordic goddesses with a range of powers and abilities. The central sanctuary for worshipping Vulcan was located in the Volcani area on the Volcanal. 26 (99): 1363. Smaller water deities that inhabit lakes rivers and streams are known as Phasi Runa. These fire goddesses control the lava that gives the land its rich and fertile soil, but also have the power to destroy everything in their path. Its waters are said to be the tears of the Creator, and from this sacred lake emerged the sun and the moon, Inkari, and Collari, who were the first mother and father of the Inka Nation. Known as the fire goddess of India, Draupadi is the wife of one of the Pandavas brothers. Discover the meaning of the goddess names and archetypes by exploring their myths and symbolism. Kolash (Human from the nest) was the god of birds and their trills. Shes still known by her Gaelic name Muime Chriosd, meaning the Foster Mother of Christ. (1982). He can help those who believe in him with prosperity, fertility, success, and even with the healing of the body. All those that followed the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire by Francisco Pizarro burned the records of the Inca culture. happy home. The Study of Philippine History. Amaterasu is the sun goddess in Japanese mythology. 122123. Learning about the fire gods and goddesses throughout history can help better connect the cultures and civilizations that still exist today. Legend says she grew so large, she can no longer move about the jungle and stayed in a single spot, allowing vegetation to grow over her body. Those who follow the Hawaiian indigenous religion believe that anyone who removes rocks or Lava from the homes of the islands as a souvenir is doomed to misfortune and bad luck. Meaning and Healing Properties. Xiuhtecuhtli is also known as the fire in cold, light in the darkness, life after death, and food during famine or wartime. Chantico was known as a domestic deity who was held in high esteem for protecting the Aztec emperors as well as the empire itself. Journal of American Folklore, pp. Its believed that Pele is responsible for life on Earth because she draws the heat from the Earths core, awakening the dormant seeds and soil and activating their growth. Sekhmet is considered a healer, hunter, and warrior. Ateneo de Manila University. Sometimes, they rule over the fire and all of its sources. As they send light and heat through their beaming rays, these deities are considered the source of life itself. Mama cocha- Goddess of the ocean, her name literally means "mother ocean." Centennial Crossings: Readings on Babaylan Feminism in the Philippines. . Nina Simone, "In me is the spirit of the great Alexander, the spirit of Napoleon, of Caesar, of Shakespeare, and of the tiniest leech that swims. She is known as the goddess of fire, volcanoes, and lighting throughout the Hawaiian indigenous population. Today we write about Mama Cocha, known as Sea Mother', Mother of the Waters (Laguna Madre), whose powers were derived from the water. Manila: National Museum. Full Moon 24 Jun 19:39, Imbolc - Feb 2ndOstara - Mar 21st/22ndBeltane - April 30th/May 1stLithia - June 21st/22ndLammas - July 31st/Aug 1stMabon - Sept 21st/22ndSamhain - Oct 31stYule - Dec 21st/22nd, Imbolc - August 1stOstara - September 21st/22ndBeltane - Oct 31st/Nov 1stLithia - Dec 21st/22ndLammas - Feb 1st/2ndMabon - March 21stSamhain - April 30th/May 1stYule - June 21st. The second one on our list of fire goddesses is Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes and fire. whose altars and temples remain outside the city walls. Its believed that lighting a candle or putting a piece of coal near a stove or any other fire source in the house would invoke Feronias energy and vitality, bringing abundance to your home and family. National Teacher's College. Etna is one of the highest and the most active volcanoes in Europe and is located on the Italian island Sicily. Masaya (Nicaraguan) Goddess of volcanoes and earthquakes. She was often associated with funeral pyres utilized in various cremation rituals. Historically, there is evidence that sacrifices and potential cannibalism occurred in honor of Tohil, the Mayan God of Fire. Since ancient times, the hearth was vital for food preparation, warmth, and sacrificial offerings to gods. In this article, we will take a closer look at the most prominent and popular fire goddesses. Those who lived in the vicinity of volcanoes, and under its constant threat, developed a number of myths and stories about volcano gods. Chasca is linked to the planet Venus and is the servant of the Sun God Inti. Mama Quillya is the sister and wife of the sun God Inti. The Volcanal is known as one of the most ancient shrines in Rome to date. While Draupadi is known for being in charge of the fire, she is not known as evil or nefarious in character. In times of drought, prayers, and sacrificessometimes humanswere offered to him. Worlds oldest bible -The Codex Sinaiticus to be displayed at the British Museum, Gorgo Queen Of Sparta And Wife Of King Leonidas Broke A Secret Code And Stopped An Invasion. Therefore, the hearth fire goddesses, such as the Greek goddess Hestia, the Celtic goddess Brigid and the Aztec Chantico, were seen as fertility, life, and love symbols. and usage of the element of fire. Learn about the gods, stories & themes of our ancient ancestors. The Newsletter is due to be published in -44990 days, on the . Mama Zara- Goddess of grain. Tiongson, N. G., Barrios, J. Fire is a beneficial and very useful element when controlled but can be extremely volatile if left unattended. Pag-aaral at Pagsalin sa Pilipino ng mga Kaalamang-Bayan ng Bikol at ang Kahalagahan ng mga Ito sa Pagtuturo ng Pilipino sa Bagong Lipunan. First Quarter 18 Jun 04:54 As the wife of the supreme God Viracocha, Mama Cocha was the mother of Mama Quilla, Goddess of the moon, and her brother Inti, God of the sun. In Greek mythology, Zeus orders Prometheus the task of helping to form man himself from the surrounding Earth and water. Various myths and religions emphasize the fires ability to protect and nourish, but also to harm. Chasca (The long-haired Star) was the goddess of the dawn and twilight, linked to the planet Venus. She is also known as the oldest of the twelve deities that were considered Olympians. Lets break down some symbolic meanings of these deities: As the heart of each household, the hearth fire was the source or warmth, light, and food. The entire history of Freya is blurry at times as there are many historical reports and texts that link Freya to being the wife of God Odin. Its accidental extinction often symbolized a failure to care for the family and religion. Weve researched the most prominent goddesses that are directly associated with the element of fire and created the list in alphabetic order: According to the Greek and Roman mythologies, Aetna was the Sicilian nymph and the volcanic goddess representing Mount Etna. A list of deities from Inca mythology. To the Q'eros, many of whom will never even experience the ocean, she represents the largest expression of the living energy of water. In the Hindu tradition you also have the Goddess Agneya In Ancient Roman mythology, the Vulcan fire god is the equivalent of the Greek fire God Hephaestus. Below is our list of the top 20 most popular fire gods and goddesses that have been documented throughout history. She is also protects the young maidens. In early Roman mythology, Caia is said to have the powers of the prophet. Daughter of Haumea and Ku-waha-ilo, Pele is one of the most important figures in Hawaiian mythology. According to Vedic customs, every household should have its kitchen in this direction, honoring their fire goddess. The word mama added to the name of any animal, is used to designate a gigantic prototype of the species or closely associated with them. Prometheus is the Greek God of Fire, also known as the Fire Bringer in the historical context. This aspect of fire can be seen through myths related to the Egyptian fire goddess Wadjet. There is no solid trail back to the origin of Agni. Mama Ocllo was a fertility Goddess who founded the Inca capital Cuzco with her husband/brother Manco Capac. There is currently a theory put forward by Gary Urton that the Quipus represented a binary system capable of recording phonological or . LIDAR Discovers Giant Ancient Mesoamerican Calendar Structures Were Aligned To The Stars, New AI Technique Will Help To Decode Long Lost Languages Of Ancient World. Offerings of food were also given to the fire in thanks. Malinao in hald with a thunderbolt; Unnamed God: a Bicolano sun god who fell in love with the mortal, Rosa; refused to light the world until his father consented to their marriage; he afterwards visited Rosa, but forgetting to remove his powers over fire, he accidentally burned Rosa's whole village until nothing but hot springs remained, Makilum-sa-bagidan: the Bisaya god of fire. Her other epithet, The Lady of the Flaming Waters, was closely associated with The Book of the Dead of the ancient Egyptian religion and its stories describing the lake of burning flames that awaits sinners and evil spirits. A powerful Goddess, she supports the world on pillar preventing it from sinking into the cosmic ocean. Chasca is linked to the planet Venus and is the servant of the Sun God Inti. If youre looking for a really immersive experience of world mythology, why not subscribe to my Patreon page, and gain: Access to in-depth posts on the gods, monsters & heroes of world myth, Entry to my FB group on the Tales of the Monomyth, AKA the first story ever told. Quezon City: Capitol Publishing House Inc. Ramos-Shahani, L., Mangahas, Fe., Romero-Llaguno, J. Colour and Incense of the Day:Sunday, 05 March 2023, Todays Colour is: LavenderTodays Incense is: Cinnamon. Nina is a common name in Iceland and the Murmansk Oblast, a Babylonian goddess of the oceans, and an Incan goddess of fire. Fire Goddess Names. Her myth says that her father, Izanagi, gave her sacred jewels when she was born, making her the ruler of the High Celestial Plain, or Takamagahara, the dwelling place of all divine beings. In Hinduism, deities associated with fire, such as Agneya, were considered to be symbols of piety, purity, and, enlightenment. Sekhmet, the Egyptian fire goddess, is one of the oldest Egyptian deities that is known to date. Historically she presided over family meals and sacrificial feasts. Despite these Goddesses being viewed as more benign, According to Egyptian history and mythology, Ra is one of, if not the most important and highly respected gods in all of creation. They are the personification of different expressions She has a wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and mythology to Harry Potter and gardening. 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Mama Cocha is the ancient Incan goddess of sea and fishes, and protector of sailors and fishermen exposed to dangers at sea. you can find out about him in Ramayana when ram wins the Lanka and get back Sita, and she has to go through the fire test, which was actually an exchange of real Sita with her Shadow(as written) who was really abducted by Ravana, whereas the real one was with the god of fire(Agnidev) safe. For this reason, volcano goddesses are often extremely powerful and formidable. Examples of this include Mama Simona, Veronica and Putukusi the mountain spirits known as Apus. Fire, similar to water, air, and Earth, are elements that have been worshipped and followed for many millennia. She is also said to be closely connected with the worship of the god of the hearth. The Inca religion combined features of animism, fetishism, and the worship of nature gods representing forces of nature. She is known to help women who call on her for protection during times of need or when there are conflicts nearby that are proving difficult to resolve. I have tried to include the more common variations. Religion and Society Among the Tagbanuas of Palawan Island, Philippines. In this context, the eternal flame may be symbolic of a guiding light in the darkness and the never-dying memory of a loved one who has passed. Ethnography of The Bikol People, ii. Today we write about Mama Cocha, known as Sea Mother, Mother of the Waters (Laguna Madre), whose powers were derived from the water. Philippine Sociological Society. List of Inka Goddesses Chasca - Goddess of the dawn and twighlight, she is described as the beautiful wavy haired maiden. Ka-ata-killa was a pre-inca moon goddess that was worshiped near Lake Titicaca. As one of the oldest deities in ancient Egypt, Wadjet is highly admired throughout Egypt. The name Nina is girl's name of Russian origin. In the Inca beliefs, Mama Cocha is one of the four elemental, divine mothers; the others are Mama Nina, the goddess of fire, Pachamama, the goddess of the earth and fertility, who presides over planting and harvesting and can cause earthquakes. Aetna was known as a passionate and impulsive deity and a fierce protector of her people. Pele from Hawaii is perhaps the most famous of Mama Nina (Mother of fire) was the goddess of light, the fire and volcanoes. As it was centuries ago and today, throughout the entire coastal territory of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and northern Chile, an ancient belief in the Inca goddess Mama Cocha remains in force in these places where fishing is essential for the economy and well-being of its inhabitants. The hearth fire in comparison is the domestication of the below including Darago and Masaya. The Inca visualized Inti as a man: his wife was the Moon. The Importance of Fire Goddesses Across Cultures, 10 Symbols of New Beginnings with Meanings, Persian Lion and Sun Symbol History and Meaning, Do I Need Sodalite? Sekhmet was known as being extremely cunning, fierce, and, as some recall, even bloodthirsty. The A-Z list of Fire Goddesses below deals directly with the element of fire. By: Author The Editors of Give Me History, Posted on Published: January 10, 2022- Last updated: May 28, 2022. The Inka Goddesses reflect the Inka view that the whole of the cosmos is made up of living energy. They are worshiped and honored by always tending to it and preventing it from distinguishing. Agneya (Hindu) - Daughter of the sun God Agni, she is worshipped as the guardian of the South East.. Brigit (Celtic) - Goddess of the forge, hearth and sacred flame. In Incan mythology Mama Kuka was originally a promiscuous woman who was cut in half by her many lovers. Discover the names of the star Goddesses and the regions that they came from. Thanks to these myths and folklore, we can conclude that fire is perhaps one of humanitys most important symbols. temples were attended by the vestal virgins. ancient civilisations. Casal, G. (1978). Goddess of dawn and twilight, and Venus. Some groups of people still pray and make offerings to these deities, asking for protection of their homes and crops. Ney-Anki, goddess of fire Lithuanian mythology Dimstipatis, protector of the house, housewives, and the hearth against fire outbreaks Gabija, protective goddess of the hearth and the household Jagaubis, household spirit of fire and the furnace Moter Gabija, goddess of bakeries and bread Pelen Gabija, goddess of fireplaces Historically she presided over family meals and sacrificial feasts.