The following is a list of characters with descriptions. The legend of the Grail possibly was inspired by Greek, Roman, and Celtic mythologies, which abound in horns of . This last situation and the quest for the Holy Grail (the . The Color of Dragons by R.A. Salvatore & Erika Lewis Powerhouse adult fantasy author R. A. Salvatore and Erika Lewis deliver a sweeping, action-packed, romantic pre-Arthurian tale of the origins of magic (and Merlin), perfect for fans of Falling Kingdoms and Seraphina. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. See also my ever-expanding list of primary and secondary sources. Arthurian Legend Characters Arthur, king of England, son of Uther Pendragon. Tristan's bow was called a " bow that always hit its target " but the form of this Noble Phantasm is nothing but a mere " string ". It is one of the Heroes' Relics, and is tied to the Crest of Riegan . The term grail evidently denoted a wide-mouthed or shallow vessel, though its precise etymology remains uncertain. Tristan is even considered to be as strong and able a knight as Lancelot, including the fulfillment of Merlin's prophecy for the two of them to engage in the greatest duel between any knights before or after, although neither kills the other and they become beloved friends. This is a complete list of stories and tales relating to King Arthur. Arturus, military leader There's now general acceptance that behind the legendary figure of Arthur stands a real historic personage, a great leader named Arturus, who championed the Celtic Britons' cause against the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century. One author would introduce the concept of Arthur as a king, then another would introduce the element of the Round Table, and yet another would introduce the sword Excalibur, etc. In England T.H. Failnaught (pronounced /'felnt/ [ key], Japanese: Failnaught) is a regalia bow that debuted in Fire Emblem: Three Houses. "[6] His other friends and companions include Dinadan and Lamorak. I ended this section with the Battle of Badon because this seemed like a decisive victory that marks the start of the Golden Age of Camelot. There are also records of a Turstan Crectune, whose name gave the Lothian village of Crichton its name. Magic needs a spark. King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is an anime that is based on the legend of King Arthur. Red Hiltalso known as the Red War Child Sword, is the Holy Sword of Sir Balin. Some features of Geoffreys story were marvelous fabrications, and certain features of the Celtic stories were adapted to suit feudal times. A Hero's Relic attuned to the Crest of Riegan. Sir Tristan, or Tristram in Old English, was a contemporary of King Arthur and a Knight of the Round Table. It was then closer to Castle Dore and may have been the origin of the association of this site with the story of the tragic love of Tristan and Iseult. Tristan was originally the son of Queen Blancheflor and King Rivalen. [1] The pair then undergo numerous trials that test their secret affair, before the tragic end.[2]. If Kirby were to use Inhale on Byleth, he is also able to wield Failnaught. Until the 1980s it was in its original position some yards from the coastal road in a field near the turn down to the small harbour of Polkerris. It is currently owned byJohannes Ambrosius, an descendent of the wizard Merlin Ambrosius. This is a complete list of Arthurian characters, featuring several thousand entries of Arthurian names and groups. Numerous other films have been based on the Arthurian legend, notably John Boormans Excalibur (1981) and the satirical Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975). Ultimate. The Picts are believed to have lived in present-day Scotland far to the northwest of Cornwall. If there are any major stories that you feel were left out, be sure to let me know! A lot of people think we have a whole team behind this. Arthurian Legend - YouTube Arthurian Legend 17,603 views Nov 7, 2016 394 Dislike Share Save Emory University 124K subscribers Emory Williams lecture on November 2, 2016 by Professor. However, there is some evidence to suggest that there was a man, of various disputed names, who rose up and became a hero during the Britonic fight against the Saxons. He has been depicted in numerous historical and modern works of literature, music, and cinema. Many of the stories on this timeline are derived from two key sources: the French Vulgate and Sir Thomas Malorys Le Morte dArthur. This is an etymology page: a page detailing the origins of terminology used in the series in regards to real world culture and history. And yes, I have my own little separate document with the chronology of my own Arthurian universe, but you wont get a look at that for a while (winky face). Round Table; King Arthur, Sir Lancelot, Sir Galahad, Sir Gawain, Sir Percival, Sir Lionell, Sir Feirefiz, Sir Gareth, Sir Bedivere, Sir Lucan, Sir Tristan, Sir Balin and Sir Yolan. [4] Eisner explains that Irish monks of this time would have been familiar with the Greek and Roman narratives that the legend borrows from, such as Pyramus and Thisbe. Spenser and the Table Round: A Study in the Contemporaneous Background for Spenser's Use of the Arthurian Legend. Each Arthurian legend is a story about the character of King Arthur, or one of the surrounding characters such as Merlin, Lancelot, Guinevere, or Mordred. The Mists of Avalon (Avalon, #1) by. Please help add any info that you can. Corrections? These two in particular are important, and come from The History of the Kings of Britain and the French Vulgate respectively: While we have a lot of stories about Arthur, there are several that involve his parents and other adventures that happened a generation earlier. But most of the time its just me. Sir Tristan made his first recorded appearance in the 12th century in British mythology circulating in the north of France and the Kingdom of Brittany. While in the process of bringing her back to Cornwall, Sir Tristan and Iseult fell helplessly in love with one another. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Updates? Additionally, placing the stories in a timeline allows for a more clear understanding of the historical and cultural context in which they were created, and can provide insight into the influences and motivations of the writers who crafted them. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A final branch of the Vulgate cycle contained an account of Arthurs Roman campaign and war with Mordred, to which was added a story of Lancelots renewed adultery with Guinevere and the disastrous war between Lancelot and Sir Gawain that ensued. A 13th-century German romance, Diu Krne, made Gawain the Grail hero. Sir Tristan who was sent to Ireland to fetch the would be Queen, but while in the process of bringing her back to Cornwall, Tristan and Iseult fell hopelessly in love with one another. As with all Heroes' Relics, if the user does not have a Crest, the bow deals 10 damage to the user after combat if used. Failnaught is a bow that appears in Fire Emblem: Three Houses and is one of the Heroes' Relics. is all a fabrication. The name Tristan may very well be Pictish in origin though, and it is interesting to note that the Pictish King Talorc III was succeeded by Drust V. Another interesting observation is that the kingdom of Lyonesse, from which Tristan would have hailed, doesnt appear to exist in history, though there were two places called Leonais. The answer is mostly no because everything we associate with King Arthur from him being a king, to most of the characters of the Round Table, to the sword Excalibur, etc. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From Fail-not, the bow used by Sir Tristan of Aurthurian legend, said to never miss its mark. It is the most powerful Holy Sword to be created, possessing sharpness and destructive powers that surpasses even that of Excalibur and the other swords of the round table. You know the ones - his chivalrous Knights of the Round Table, the love affair between Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere, the knights' search for the Holy Grail, the wizard Merlin's role in Arthur's life, and of course, how he comes to possess the . Las mejores ofertas para 1985 GB Arthurian Legend Merlin Bradbury FDC Morte D'Arthur Mere Warminster SHS estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! Among these was the French Post-Vulgate Cycle that combined it with a shortened version of the Vulgate Cycle, elements of which itself had been earlier used in the Prose Tristan. Claude, a Riegan Crest-bearer, wielding Failnaught in Three Houses. TYPE-MOON Wiki is a FANDOM Anime Community. The X-Force Deadpool action figure stands over 6 inches tall and features his black and grey costume. Below that, you will find a complete list of all of the articles I have written on the subject. Thanks! Uther Pendragon and Igraine: According to the French Vulgate, Uther Pendragon becomes king, Norris Lacy, Geoffrey Ashe, Debra Mancoff . [Drustanus lies here, son of Cunomorus], It has been suggested, and is confidently asserted on the plaque by the stone, that the characters referred to are Tristan, of which Drustan is a variant and Cynvawr Latinized to Cunomorus. Thankfully, this makes it no less enjoyable! Upon realizing there was no hope for them to stay together and live a normal life, they fled from King Mark and lived the rest of their days on the run. They would also have been familiar with the Celtic elements of the story such as in The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Grinne. This article will present a chronological overview of the various works and tales that make up the legend of King Arthur. In order to keep this site running, I would greatly appreciate it if you would donatejust $1 a month. is the Noble Phantasm of Tristan. Want a nice book to read that involves King Arthur and the knights of the round table? The young Tristan meets and falls in love with Isolde (Iseult) early on. score: 771 , and 8 people voted. The orphaned babe is named "Tristan" because of the sorrowful circumstances of his birth. The second tier forces Byleth to be rooted to the spot in exchange for great power and is capable of breaking near-full shields. The French Vulgate, also known as the Lancelot-Grail Cycle, is a series of Old French prose romances written in the 13th and 14th centuries. Some people will smugly inform you. This is our list of Arthurian locations that takes you to some of these possibilities. Posted on February 22, 2022 by . King David I of Scotland granted lands to Turstan Crectune in 1128. Medieval writers, especially the French, variously treated stories of Arthur's birth, the adventures of his knights, and the adulterous love between his knight Sir Lancelot and his queen, Guinevere. With Byleth's neutral special, they can charge up an arrow up to two tiers. Social media: If you would like, please join our Discord server, and/or follow us on Twitter or Tumblr! 2. Some texts can have multiple stories, and each story can be told in multiple ways across many texts. 6, but the reverence towards Tintagel by Arthurian enthusiasts has cemented its place in the legendary . It is currently owned by Arthur Pendragon, a descendant of the original King Arthur. The Thirteen Swords of the Knights of the Round Table (, Entaku no kishi no ken Stn), are the swords of the thirteen knights of King Arthur's Round Table from Arthurian Legend. Nevertheless, I have done my best to distill it all into the absolute essentials. The following is a list of characters with descriptions. Show more. Lets now dive into what this timeline looks like, and why I chose to place certain stories where I did. It is currently in possession of Lancelot Du Lac, a descendent of Sir Lancelot, and thus, also a descendent of King Ban. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Holy Grail, also called Grail, object sought by the knights of Arthurian legend as part of a quest that, particularly from the 13th century, had Christian meaning. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It is perhaps the most well-known and influential . To these figures he attached adventures which had been handed down from Roman and Greek mythology. White retold the stories in a series of novels collected as The Once and Future King (1958). https://fireemblemwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Failnaught&oldid=502568, Weapons in Fire Emblem Warriors: Three Hopes, Bows of Fire Emblem Warriors: Three Hopes. But if you like the site, anything you can contribute makes a huge difference. This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 00:29. Im Jason, and I run the site. Tristans mother died when he was born, and as a young man he went to live with his uncle, Mark in Cornwall, becoming his uncles champion. This is where the stories shift a little to be less about Arthur and more about his knights. Defended a magical fountain in the Forest of Broceliande, married to, Wife of Bors the Elder, mother of Bors the Younger and Lionel, sister of Elaine of Benoic, aunt of Lancelot, Illegitimate son of Tom a'Lincoln and Caelia, the Faerie Queen, half brother to the Black Knight, Son of King Lot and Morgause, brother to Gawain, Agravaine, and Gareth, and half-brother to Mordred, Illegitimate son of Sir Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic, Former enemy of Arthur who becomes close friends with Lancelot, Also a son of Lot and Morgause, in love with, Another son of Lot and Morgause, father of Gingalain, Guinglain, Gingalin, Gliglois, Wigalois, Le Bel Inconnu, The son of Do (or Don), cousin to Sir Lucan and Sir Bedivere, High Queen of Britain, wife of King Arthur, famous for her affair with Lancelot, Mother to King Arthur through an affair with, Wife of Mark of Cornwall and adulterous lover of Sir Tristan, First keeper of the Holy Grail in Arthurian legend, Foster brother to Arthur, Sir Ector's son. Whats On This Arthurian Legends Timeline? Cynvawr, in turn, is said by the 9th-century author Nennius, who compiled an early pseudo-historical account of King Arthur, to be identified with King Mark known in alias 'QVONOMORVS'. It has the ability to generate and control Holy aura and cause it ws, before being ceded toShiori. He is featured in Arthurian legends, including the seminal text Le Morte d'Arthur, as a skilled knight and a friend of Lancelot. Rosemary Sutcliff published Sword at Sunset in 1963, interpreting the legend of King Arthur for adults. Effective against flying foes. The Arthurian legend features many characters, including the Knights of the Round Table and members of King Arthur's family. However, there are older and newer texts with significant stories that werent included in those two texts. We already have a list of literature related to Arthurian legends. Clarent also known as the Sword of Blood Peace, is the Demon Sword of Sir Mordred, It is a unique blade whose blade can deflect any type of elemental magic. However, there were two places called Leonais: one in Brittany, the other the Old French transcription of Lothian. Camelot is well established, which is why I call this period The Golden Age of Camelot.. Later writers, notably Wace of Jersey and Lawamon, filled out certain details, especially in connection with Arthurs knightly fellowship (the Knights of the Round Table). Failnaught. Furthermore, if there is a location that is an obstacle, such as a forest, etc., he can insert traps like foot entanglements (snares), and so forth. It was Tristan who was sent to Ireland to fetch Queen Iseult. failnaught arthurian legend. Arthurian legend - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Arthurian legend - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The tale of Tristan and Iseult WP, the woman he loved, is a legend boasting outstanding popularity in Europe. Small fry, small fry How about you die without knowing a thing?"Fetch Failnaught"! Most early versions fall into one of two branches: the "courtly" branch represented in the retellings in Thomas of Britain's Tristan and his German successor Gottfried von Strassburg, and in the Folie Tristan d'Oxford; and the "common" branch, including the works of medieval French literature. It is currently owned byLancelot Du Lac, a descendant of the Sir Lancelot. [4] However it is detrimental to the the user, as it rots their soul with each use.[5]. But lets address the question that almost everyone asks first. The Sword in the Stone known as theHoly King Sword(,Seiken). The legend of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table has long permeated our culture, it is one of the most rich mythologies out there. The philologist Sigmund Eisner came to the conclusion that the name Tristan comes from Drust, son of Talorc. Required SP. Mythos Wiki is a FANDOM Comics Community. The ancient Brittonic name Tristan appears to mean "clanking swords of iron". The "Arthurian Legend" really kicked off in the early 12th century, with Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain (1138), which purported to describe the entire history of . Rogelio de Egusquiza Tristn e Iseo (La vida). Cutting through and removing the many pagan, medieval, and early Christian mythological aspects, she tells a realistic, historical version of the man who possibly could have been the real King Arthur. It is both an inspiring and truly tragic story, and it is no wonder that these legends have persisted until today. Every author took what came before and retold the story, making it their own, and what we have now is a composite of over a millennia of storytelling. (In Wolframs account, the Holy Grail became a precious stone, fallen from heaven.). He also introduced the themes of the Grail and the love of Lancelot and Guinevere into Arthurian legend. For several minutes, we both remained silent. The term grail evidently denoted a wide-mouthed or shallow vessel, though its precise etymology remains uncertain. When Dor falls off the roof of the orphanage, her planeswalker spark flares and she slips through . This long, sprawling, and often lyrical work (the modern edition takes up thirteen volumes) follows Tristan from the traditional legend into the realm of King Arthur where Tristan participates in the Quest for the Holy Grail. Sem categoria. Another strange aspect is Tristan's home-kingdom, Lyonesse, for whose existence there is no evidence. The only thing that could tear such beauty down, was a terrible betrayal from within, and deep fundamental flaws that blossomed into a catastrophe. is the Noble Phantasm of Tristan . Also be sure to check out the Arthurian Legends 101 hub for more cool resources like this one. This article was most recently revised and updated by, World History Encyclopedia - Grail Legend, Ancient Origins - The Truth About the Holy Grail: Magical Chalices Around the World, Holy Grail - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Some relics wielded by enemies in Verdant Wind Chapter 22 are denoted with capital Greek letters; in this case, tau. By fans, for fans. It is the most powerful Holy-Demonic Sword to be created, possessing sharpness and destructive powers equal to that of even Caliburn, the Holy King Sword, and Gram, the Demonic Emperor Sword. He climbs the ranks of the underworld, turning into a glorified mobster/bouncer with ripped. You can learn more about all the different Arthurian characters here: There are literally hundreds of texts that at least mention Arthur in some way, but here are a few of the most important, the ones that shaped the myths going forward: You can learn more about the primary sources of Arthurian Literature here: Talk of King Arthur is not complete without a mention of some of these famous objects: You can learn more about these artifacts and others here: There are not many unique beasts or creatures in the stories of King Arthur, but here are a few that pop up from time to time: In addition to many famous stories throughout the centuries, King Arthur has become an integral part of our pop culture. The name Tristan comes from the ancient Britton word which means the clanking swords of iron, while many of the more modern languages translate the name Tristan: sadness. An early prose romance centring on Lancelot seems to have become the kernel of a cyclic work known as the Prose Lancelot, or Vulgate cycle (c. 1225). [5] Of all the knights, Tristram most resembles Lancelot as he too loves a queen, the wife of another. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Despite the swords' great power, several of them were lost and/or destroyed during the Great War. Jeff Bridges is a radio shock-jock whose callous on-air attitudes influence a mass shooting. Thirteen Swords of the Knights of the Round Table. !Baobhan Sith (Stage 2), Fate's a cruel thing, isn't it?No matter if you're good or bad,once someone bears a grudge against you it's over.Cooome ooon, turn to rubbish!Baobhan Sith (Stage 3), The strike(kiss) of a demon that curses its target to death without fail with no regard for distance. Broul's Norman French Romance of Tristan and Iseult, possibly the earliest extant version,[8][9] is notable for its very specific geographical locations in Cornwall. From the earliest written records to modern adaptations, we will explore the various stories that have been told about this iconic figure throughout history. In the 20th century an American poet, Edwin Arlington Robinson, wrote an Arthurian trilogy, and the American novelist Thomas Berger wrote Arthur Rex (1978). Camelooooooot~For a mythos so universally well-known, there's not actually much in the way of a *canon* for King Arthur. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Stories about Arthur and his court had been popular in Wales before the 11th century; European fame came through Geoffrey of Monmouths Historia regum Britanniae (113538), celebrating a glorious and triumphant king who defeated a Roman army in eastern France but was mortally wounded in battle during a rebellion at home led by his nephew Mordred. Caliburn, also known asCollbrande, is one of the two Holy Swords wielded by the Legendary King of Britain,King Arthur Pendragon, ofCamelot. ""This is my arrow.Archer, ""(). Thomas of Britain draws on the Roman de Brut for historical details, and follows its example in matters of style. Marion Zimmer Bradley. Reunion Liangshan Mountain, the Recruitment of the Great Heroes! It provides much of the narrative backbone for the Arthurian stories that we know today. June 12, 2022 . He was the nephew and champion of King Mark of Cornwall and the son of Meliodas, King of Lyoness. Arthurian legend, the body of stories and medieval romances, known as the matter of Britain, centring on the legendary king Arthur. Ultimately though, legend says that while Tristan was playing his harp for Iseult, King Mark snuck in behind him and killed him with a dagger or a lance in the back. It's in his next incarnation that romance takes . His work was the basis for Camelot (1960), a musical by Alan Lerner and Frederick Loewe; a film, also called Camelot (1967), was derived from the musical. The daring warrior reputedly fought and vanquished the mountain's fearsome resident, a murderous giant named Rhitta. The Queste del Saint Graal was influenced by the mystical teachings of St. Bernard de Clairvaux, the states of grace it describes corresponding to the stages by which St. Bernard explained an individuals rise toward perfection in the mystical life. Jason is a Mythic Fantasy Author and creator of MythBank. COURTESY OF NETFLIX2020 Netflix, Inc. During her quest to bring the mystical sword to the chief sorcerer, Nimue crosses paths with Arthur, a lowly aspiring knight-turned-mercenary whose family . And wouldnt that be the dream?? are all literary inventions (although there is some evidence for certain other characters, such as Merlin, but they would have been quite different than we imagine today), If Camelot existed, it would have been a hillfort, not a castle. Failnaught is used as Byleth's neutral aerial, as well as their neutral special. Recipe Trivia Arondight, along with Carnwennan, Excalibur, and Failnaught are weapons based on Arthurian Legend, which is part of the matter of Britain. King of the White Mountain and nephew of Escanor the large, Gawain defeated him in combat after Escanor tried to abduct Sir Girflct. In Arthurian legend, Failnaught is the bow of Tristan and it was said to never miss its mark. Because the velocity of the arrow, the bows angle adjustments, and above all, the loading speed of its arrows are all unusual, it is almost impossible to avoid the entire bullet, no matter how fast the hero is that excels in speed. In both versions, the hero--called Erec by Chrtien--fights in and wins a tournament in which each knight fights to defend the assertion that his beloved is the most beautiful and in which the prize is a sparrowhawk. The Arthurian Mythos has no shortage of magical and mythical items, not the least of which is the legendary Excalibur. Arondight is a Two-handed Sword weapon in Eternal Return . I originally developed this timeline to help with my own shared universe of Arthurian Legends, which you can start by reading my Arthur Tales collection of short stories here! In later versions since the Prose Tristan, his parents are Queen Isabelle (Malory's Elizabeth, known as Eliabel or Eliabella in Italy) and King Meliodas of Lyonesse. Their names often differ from version to version and from language to language. 28 Rue Mridienne 76100, Rouen toronto western family health team new patients how to become a title agent in illinois This version of the legend (starring Charlie Hunnam and Jude Law) pits King Arthur against his uncle, who seizes the crown until the famous episode in which young Arthur pulls the sword from the. The form Drustanus is merely Drust or hypocoristic Drustan rendered into Latin. "[T]he depiction of their chivalric prowess eclipses, for large sections of the narratives, their love for their respective queens. Jason is a Mythic Fantasy Author and creator of MythBank. This section has been marked as a stub. First, here are a few of the featured posts related to Arthurian legends, featuring my famous lists and timelines. It's a testament to the enduring power of Arthurian myth that this modern-dress drama of huge emotions is held together by the redemptive power of the quest for the Grail. Galatine is the Holy Sword of Sir Gawain, and considered to be the sibling sword of Caliburn and Arondight. The Arthurian legends are jam-packed with elements that we've come across at some point. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! From Fire Emblem Wiki, your source on Fire Emblem information. The writer of the Vulgate cycle turned this into prose, adding a pseudo-historical narrative dealing with Arthurs military exploits. Keep in mind that I may receive commissions when you click my links and make purchases. For example: You get the idea.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'mythbank_com-box-4','ezslot_20',165,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-mythbank_com-box-4-0'); A better question to ask is: what is the origin of the myth? Their names often differ from version to version and from language to language. It creates a double of the enemy from their flesh (hair, nail, etc.) This anime still has Arthur, Uther Pendragon, and the Kingdom of Camelot. He steals dogs belonging to Finn, a legendary Irish hero drawn from the same ancient Celtic sources as Arthur himself. Irish Arthur. Others like you also viewed Haze Yuki Weapon Debi & Marlene Excalibur Ancient Bolt Cathy Arondight Crimson Bow Rio Carnwennan Categories It also has the same abilities of the Caliburn, as well as dragon-slayer abilities. A list of Arthurian legend names without the many magical, mystical Arthurian figures would only be half-complete. Secacealso known as the Demon War Sword, is the other Demon Sword wielded by Sir Lancelot. flag. This is our list of the best Arthurian resources and reference books out there. Excalibur Excalibur is the other Holy Sword wielded by King Arthur. It is a blend of Celtic Mythology, blended with medieval romance. Another branch of the Vulgate cycle was based on a very early 13th-century verse romance, the Merlin, by Robert de Boron, that had told of Arthurs birth and childhood and his winning of the crown by drawing a magic sword (see Excalibur) from a stone. Arthurian Legend Books THAT WILL ENCHANT YOU 1. Planechase is a multiverse-spanning, crossover, fanfiction adventure featuring Dorothy Alice Wendy, an orphan girl at St. Bridget's whose penchant for reading and dreaming gets her in trouble with, and frequently spanked by, Sister Mary Margaret.